A Standalone Page is an Item that will not appear in the standard flow of Items of a collection.
Standalone pages will appear in the following situations:
- when explicitly linked to, through a menu/button widget
- when listed through a page list widget
- when selected as an Info Page in the Sitewide Navigation menu.
Not quite that clear :: see https://forums.b2evolution.net/sitewide-header-stand-alone-pages post#6
@fplanque points out that they are included in the site-wide header on the selected collection, which defaults to the home collection on a default install.
https://b2evolution.net/man/default-collections